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Important Safety Information

Last updated: August 31, 2026

This page summarizes key safety information for tadalafil and sildenafil. It is not a complete list of risks. Read the label and patient information that comes with your medication, and talk to your provider or pharmacist about your specific situation.

Do not take this medication if

  • You take any nitrate medication, including nitroglycerin (tablets, sprays, patches, ointments), isosorbide mononitrate, or isosorbide dinitrate.
  • You use recreational nitrites, commonly called "poppers" (amyl nitrite, butyl nitrite).
  • You take a soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator such as riociguat (Adempas).
  • You have had an allergic reaction to tadalafil, sildenafil, or another PDE5 inhibitor.
  • Your healthcare provider has told you that sexual activity is not safe for you because of heart problems.

Combining a PDE5 inhibitor with nitrates or riociguat can cause a sudden, unsafe drop in blood pressure that may lead to fainting, stroke, heart attack, or death.

Tell your provider about your medical history

Your evaluation must include any history of:

  • Heart disease, irregular heartbeat, heart attack, stroke, or heart failure
  • High or low blood pressure, or blood pressure medications including alpha-blockers
  • Liver or kidney disease, or dialysis
  • Retinitis pigmentosa, other eye conditions, or a prior episode of NAION (sudden vision loss)
  • Hearing loss or ringing in the ears
  • Stomach ulcers or bleeding disorders
  • Sickle cell anemia, multiple myeloma, leukemia, or a deformed penis, all of which raise the risk of priapism
  • Any prior reaction to an ED medication

Drug interactions

  • Nitrates and riociguat: contraindicated (see above).
  • Alpha-blockers (tamsulosin, doxazosin, etc.) and other antihypertensives: may cause additive low blood pressure.
  • Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors such as ketoconazole, itraconazole, clarithromycin, and HIV protease inhibitors including ritonavir: can raise drug levels significantly.
  • CYP3A4 inducers such as rifampin: can reduce effectiveness.
  • Other ED medications or supplements marketed for ED: do not combine. Some unregulated supplements secretly contain PDE5 inhibitors.
  • Grapefruit juice: may increase drug levels.
  • Alcohol: increases the risk of dizziness, low blood pressure, and fainting.

Common side effects

  • Headache
  • Flushing
  • Indigestion, heartburn, or upset stomach
  • Nasal congestion or runny nose
  • Back pain or muscle aches
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Vision changes such as a blue tinge, blurred vision, or light sensitivity

Most side effects are mild and temporary. Contact your provider if they persist or become bothersome.

Stop and seek emergency care immediately if you have

  • An erection lasting more than 4 hours (priapism). Untreated priapism can cause permanent damage to the penis.
  • Chest pain, pressure, or other symptoms of a heart attack or stroke during or after sexual activity.
  • Sudden loss or decrease in vision in one or both eyes.
  • Sudden loss or decrease in hearing, sometimes with ringing in the ears or dizziness.
  • Fainting, severe dizziness, or signs of a serious allergic reaction such as rash, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, or difficulty breathing.

How to use it safely

  • Take exactly as prescribed. Never take more than one dose in a 24-hour period unless your provider explicitly instructs otherwise.
  • Never share your medication. It was prescribed for your body and your medical history.
  • Store it out of reach of children and pets, away from heat and moisture.
  • Do not buy tadalafil or sildenafil from sources that do not require a prescription.
  • Update your provider whenever you start a new medication or supplement.

Regulatory status

Tadalafil and sildenafil are individually FDA-approved active ingredients. A compounded tadalafil/sildenafil rapid-dissolve tablet is prepared by a licensed compounding pharmacy and is not FDA-approved as a combination product. The FDA does not review compounded drugs for safety, effectiveness, or manufacturing quality. Compounded medications are prescribed when a provider determines a compounded formulation is clinically appropriate for a specific patient.

Report side effects

Report suspected side effects to your provider and to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. In an emergency, call 911.

Read this part sober

Tadalafil and sildenafil are prescription medications. Treatment is only available after an evaluation by a licensed provider who determines it is appropriate for you. A compounded tadalafil/sildenafil rapid-dissolve tablet is prepared by a licensed compounding pharmacy and is not FDA-approved as a combination product; FDA does not review compounded drugs for safety, effectiveness, or quality.

Do not take this medication if you use nitrates (nitroglycerin, isosorbide) or guanylate cyclase stimulators such as riociguat — the combination can cause a sudden, unsafe drop in blood pressure. Seek emergency care for an erection lasting more than 4 hours. Not for use by anyone under 18, and not for women or children.